There is evidently something called "downhill pants" that I should try. At first glance, the ones by Troy Lee Designs and also Fox Racing look like they might be pretty good.
Upcoming: More upper base layers
Upcoming: Are there lower base layers?
Thermal jerseys are essentially mid layers for me. They don't stop wind, so there is a very narrow temperature range when they can be worn without a barrier or additional insulating outer layer.













Shorts / bib shorts.
Long sleeve jersey.
Lighter bib tights (Entrata).
Thermal jersey alone is fine.
No gloves, no headwear.
No special foot treatment.
Lighter bib tights (Entrata).
Thermal jersey with barrier jacket.
Windstopper gloves. Windstopper headband.
Normal (but not vented) footwear.
Medium-light bib tights (Semifreddo).
Thermal jersey with barrier jacket.
Windstopper gloves. Windstopper headband.
Ragnarök shoes + wool socks: good indefinitely.
Windstopper gloves. Windstopper helmet cap.
At 48° and low speeds, the PI Expedition Thermal Jersey was just barely enough. It didn't block wind, but it was still warm enough to keep up.
PI Attack Thermal Jersey + PI PRO Barrier Jacket: Effective, but felt a little coolness.
Castelli Pioggia 4 Shoe Covers with summer socks and Bontrager shoes were a little cool after an hour and kind of cold after 105 minutes.
Windstopper gloves. Windstopper helmet cap.
Pactimo Wool Base Layer + Bontrager Circuit Thermal Jersey + PI PRO Insulated Jacket is great for this temperature, and maybe even a little lower
Pactimo Wool Base Layer + Bontrager Circuit Thermal Jersey + PI Canyon EcoLoft Jacket seemed too hot at first, but the wind cut through it all, and it balanced out well. A barrier jacket over all this would probably be good for some very low temperatures.
Castelli Polare 3 Bib Tight alone was actually fine at this temperature.
M Gore Windstopper Thermo gloves were fine.
45NRTH Ragnarök Cycling Shoes + Smartwool Bike Zero were disappointing. After about 90 minutes of riding, I started to notice that my feet were a bit cold. It was tolerable, but needs improvement.
GORE WEAR C3 Windstopper Helmet Cap under my regular helmet was fine, once my face and chin became accustomed to the cold.
Giro Timberwolf Helmet was pleasant at 40° with regular glasses and no lower face mask, except it was too warm on the longish climb until I opened the vents.
Insulated bib tights (Sorpasso ROS Wind, Polare 3)
Baselayer + Thermal Jersey + Insulated Jacket
PI AmFIB Gel Gloves. Windstopper helmet cap.
Wölvhammer boots + wool socks.
PI Wool Baselayer + PI PRO Alpha Mid Layer + PI Thermal Jersey + PI PRO Insulated Jacket: worked great
Castelli Polare 3: worked great
Wölvhammer + Cabela's wool socks: A touch of coolness after an hour, but could certainly have gone longer
PI AmFIB Gloves: worked great
Gore Thermo Beanie: worked great. Ears cool, but not unpleasantly so. My face became accustomed to the cold.
5 Layers: Plenty warm, could have gone indefinitely, and probably lower temperature.
Castelli Polare 3: worked great
Wölvhammer + Cabela's wool socks: Fine for 35 minutes
PI AmFIB Gloves: Seemed a little cool for the first few minutes, but my hands warmed up.
GOREWEAR Windstopper Thermo Beanie + Giro Timberwolf Helmet: could have gone indefinitely
Giro Ski Goggles: worked great
Water Bottle: Nearly frozen shut after 35 minutes